Slide2-7 Assistive And Adaptive Technologies

Screen readers are software programs that convert text displayed on a computer screen into synthesized speech or Braille output. They help individuals with visual impairments access digital content, including websites and documents.

Braille displays are tactile devices that convert digital text into Braille characters, enabling blind individuals to read and interact with digital content.

Braille embosser devices create tactile documents with raised Braille characters on thick paper, making it possible for blind individuals to produce Braille materials independently.

Eye-tracking technology enables people with severe mobility impairments to control computers and devices by tracking their eye movements.

Hearing devices assist individuals with hearing impairments by amplifying sounds or directly stimulating the auditory nerve to improve hearing (Hearing Aids and Cochlear Implants)

Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) devices are communication aids that help people with speech or language disorders communicate. They can include speech-generating devices, picture-based communication boards, or software apps.

Powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters provide mobility and independence to individuals with mobility impairments, allowing them to move around indoors and outdoors.

Closed Captioning and Subtitle technologies provide textual representations of spoken dialogue and other audio information in videos and TV programs, making them accessible to people with hearing impairments.

Text-to-speech (TTS) software reads aloud digital text, making written content accessible to individuals with visual or reading disabilities.

Voice recognition or speech-to-text software allows individuals with mobility impairments or limited dexterity to control their computers, write documents, and send messages by speaking instead of typing.

Adaptive keyboards and mouse devices are specialized input devices are designed with features such as larger keys, keyguards, or ergonomic designs to accommodate individuals with motor impairments or limited hand dexterity.

Screen magnifiers enlarge on-screen content, making it easier for individuals with low vision to read text and view graphical elements.

Screen filter applications reduce screen glare, adjust color contrast, or apply color filters to accommodate individuals with visual sensitivities or specific visual conditions.

Various smart home devices, like voice-controlled assistants (e.g., Amazon Echo or Google Home), can help individuals with disabilities manage their homes more independently.

The purpose for any technology or tool that adapts or adjusts to meet the needs of a specific user or situation. This can include modifications or enhancements that benefit not only individuals with disabilities but also anyone seeking a personalized or customized experience.

Flexibility means that adaptive technology can be applied to various contexts beyond disability-related adaptations. For example, adaptive technology can include features like responsive web design that adjusts a website's layout based on the user's device or preferences.

Personalization focuses on tailoring technology to suit an individual's preferences or requirements, even if they do not have a specific disability.